Opportunity Information: Apply for NOAA OAR CPO 2018 2005492

The Climate Variability and Predictability grant opportunity is a discretionary NOAA research program run through the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR), specifically the Climate Program Office (CPO). It is designed to strengthen the scientific foundation behind how the climate system works and how well it can be monitored and predicted, with the practical goal of helping the nation make better decisions in the face of climate variability and long-term change. NOAA frames this work as central to public safety, economic stability, health outcomes, and national resilience, since shifts in climate patterns can influence extreme weather, water availability, coastal risks, and other impacts that affect communities and key sectors.

This opportunity focuses on the Climate Variability and Predictability (CVP) Program, which emphasizes process-level understanding of the climate system. In practice, that means supporting research that digs into the mechanisms that drive climate behavior across timescales, including natural variability and how it interacts with ongoing climate change. The program explicitly supports a mix of approaches such as observations, modeling, analysis, and field studies. The intention is not only to generate new scientific insight, but to translate that insight into improvements in climate models and prediction skill, so scientists and decision-makers can better anticipate future conditions and associated risks.

The funding is structured as a grant (FundingInstrumentType: Grant) under the Department of Commerce, with an activity focus spanning environment, natural resources, and science and technology research and development. The opportunity is listed under CFDA 11.431. The award ceiling is $300,000 per award, with an expected 10 awards indicated in the source information. The original posting lists a creation date of March 19, 2018, and an original closing date of May 18, 2018, which signals a time-bound competition for proposals during that cycle.

A notable feature of the CVP Program is how it positions funded research within a broader ecosystem of operational and collaborative science. NOAA describes this as "mission-critical" research that can be performed not only within NOAA, but also across other federal laboratories, NOAA Cooperative Institutes, academic institutions, and private sector research organizations. While the eligibility line is summarized as "Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification)," the intent is that a range of research-performing entities may be able to apply, provided they meet the specific eligibility rules laid out in the full announcement.

The program also places strong emphasis on coordination with major scientific bodies and community research agendas, including the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP), particularly the CLIVAR and GEWEX programs, as well as the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP). That coordination matters because it helps ensure that individual projects contribute to larger national and international priorities, shared datasets and field efforts, and collectively agreed research questions about the coupled ocean-atmosphere system, energy and water cycles, and predictability. For applicants, this typically implies that proposals are expected to connect clearly to broader scientific frameworks, demonstrate how they advance predictive understanding, and show how results could improve modeling and forecasting capabilities that NOAA and partners rely on.

Overall, this opportunity is aimed at researchers who can contribute to better understanding and prediction of climate variability and change by improving the science behind observations and models. The key deliverable NOAA is ultimately pushing toward is better climate prediction and better-informed decisions, grounded in rigorous, process-based climate research. Specific topic areas, required components, evaluation criteria, and administrative details are referenced as being provided in the full announcement text.

  • The Department of Commerce in the environment, natural resources, science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Climate Variability and Predictability" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 11.431.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Mar 19, 2018.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by May 18, 2018. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $300,000.00 in funding.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 10 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification).
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Climate Variability and Predictability (CVP) Grant Opportunity

What is the Climate Variability and Predictability (CVP) grant opportunity?

The Climate Variability and Predictability grant opportunity is a discretionary NOAA research program that supports climate science research intended to strengthen the scientific foundation for understanding how the climate system works, how it can be monitored, and how well it can be predicted. The practical goal is to improve the nation's ability to make better decisions in the face of climate variability and long-term climate change.

Which NOAA office runs this program?

This opportunity is run through NOAA's Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR), specifically the Climate Program Office (CPO).

What is the main purpose of the CVP Program?

The CVP Program emphasizes process-level understanding of the climate system. It supports research that investigates the mechanisms driving climate behavior across timescales, including natural climate variability and how that variability interacts with ongoing climate change, with the intent to translate insights into improved climate models and prediction skill.

Why does NOAA consider this work important?

NOAA frames this research as central to public safety, economic stability, health outcomes, and national resilience. Changes in climate patterns can influence extreme weather, water availability, coastal risks, and other impacts that affect communities and key sectors.

What kinds of research approaches does the CVP Program support?

The program explicitly supports a mix of approaches, including observations, modeling, analysis, and field studies. The emphasis is on generating new scientific understanding and turning that understanding into improvements in models and predictive capability.

What is meant by "process-level" understanding in this program?

In this context, process-level understanding refers to research focused on the underlying mechanisms and interactions in the climate system (for example, coupled ocean-atmosphere behavior, and the energy and water cycles) rather than only documenting outcomes. The aim is to explain why climate behaves the way it does and how that knowledge can improve predictability.

What outcomes or deliverables is NOAA ultimately seeking from funded projects?

The key deliverable NOAA is pushing toward is better climate prediction and better-informed decisions, grounded in rigorous, process-based climate research. The opportunity highlights improvements to climate models and prediction skill as a central intended impact of the research.

How is this funding awarded (grant, contract, etc.)?

The funding instrument type is a grant.

Which federal department is associated with this opportunity?

This opportunity is under the U.S. Department of Commerce.

What is the CFDA number for this opportunity?

The opportunity is listed under CFDA 11.431.

What types of activities does this program support?

The activity focus spans environment, natural resources, and science and technology research and development.

What is the maximum funding amount (award ceiling) per award?

The award ceiling is $300,000 per award.

How many awards are expected?

The source information indicates an expected 10 awards.

When was the opportunity posted, and what was the closing date for that cycle?

The original posting lists a creation date of March 19, 2018, and an original closing date of May 18, 2018. This indicates the opportunity was a time-bound competition for proposals during that cycle.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is summarized as "Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification)." The opportunity description suggests that a range of research-performing entities may be able to apply, provided they meet the specific eligibility rules described in the full announcement.

What kinds of organizations does NOAA indicate may participate in this mission-critical research?

NOAA describes the work as mission-critical and notes it can be performed within NOAA as well as across other federal laboratories, NOAA Cooperative Institutes, academic institutions, and private sector research organizations.

Does the program emphasize collaboration or alignment with broader research agendas?

Yes. The program places strong emphasis on coordination with major scientific bodies and community research agendas, including the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP), particularly the CLIVAR and GEWEX programs, and the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP).

Why does coordination with WCRP (CLIVAR/GEWEX) and USGCRP matter in this opportunity?

Coordination helps ensure projects contribute to larger national and international priorities, shared datasets and field efforts, and collectively agreed research questions about the coupled ocean-atmosphere system, energy and water cycles, and predictability.

What does the opportunity suggest proposals should demonstrate?

Based on the description, proposals are typically expected to connect clearly to broader scientific frameworks, demonstrate how they advance predictive understanding, and show how results could improve modeling and forecasting capabilities used by NOAA and partners.

Is this opportunity focused on climate variability, long-term climate change, or both?

Both. The program supports research on natural climate variability and how it interacts with ongoing climate change, with a focus on mechanisms across timescales and improving predictability.

Where can applicants find topic areas, required components, evaluation criteria, and administrative details?

The opportunity notes that specific topic areas, required components, evaluation criteria, and administrative details are provided in the full announcement text.

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